In the 1940s and 1950s, radio and television helped launch comedians such as Milton Berle and Sid Caesar. During this period, many nightclubs were controlled by the American Mafia, and these venues became important training grounds for a new style of comedy: stand-up. Comedians including Lenny Bruce, Alan King, Danny Thomas, Don Rickles, Joan Rivers, and Jack E. Leonard built successful careers performing in these clubs and resorts.

The mafia ran comedy clubs.
In the 1940s and 1950s, radio and television helped launch comedians such as Milton Berle and Sid Caesar… these venues became important training grounds for a new style of comedy: stand-up.

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